About IDEAS

International Journal IDEAS
Welcome to IDEAS: International Journal of Literature, Arts, Science, and Culture, a premier peer-reviewed publication of the Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangladesh. Since its inception, IDEAS has stood as a beacon of scholarly excellence, fostering dialogue and exploration across disciplines. This year, we are delighted to present Volume 10 (2024-2025), commemorating a decade of intellectual achievement and global recognition.
With an ISSN: 2413-1814 (Print) and E-ISSN: 3005-8031 (Online), IDEAS continues to maintain its reputation for rigorous scholarship and innovative research. The journal is helmed by a distinguished editorial team led by Professor Mustafizur Rahman, the Editor-in-Chief, who brings his extensive academic expertise and leadership experience as a former Vice-Chancellor of the People’s University of Bangladesh Supporting him is Dr. Rahman M. Mahbub, the Editor, an Professor and Head of the Department of English Language & Literature at City University, Bangladesh.
Dr. Mahbub is a critic, academic, translator, bilingual writer, and poet with over 22 years of experience in teaching English Language and Literature at various universities. He earned his Ph.D. in Comparative Literature and has published numerous creative articles, research papers, and books in both English and Bengali. His dedication to academic excellence and literary contributions significantly enhance the quality and depth of our journal.
The editorial board comprises esteemed scholars from both home and abroad, ensuring a diverse and comprehensive perspective across various disciplines. This international assembly of experts upholds the highest standards of academic integrity and contributes to the journal’s global reach and impact.
To maintain the quality and originality of the research we publish, IDEAS employs a rigorous peer-review process. Each submission is evaluated by at least two anonymous reviewers, and based on their feedback, decisions are made to accept, request minor revisions, or reject the manuscript. Additionally, all papers are screened for plagiarism using Turnitin, ensuring the authenticity of the scholarly work we disseminate.
Over the past decade, IDEAS has been steadfast in its commitment to quality, providing a platform for researchers and readers alike to engage with innovative and impactful scholarship. We invite researchers to contribute their work to our journal, confident in the knowledge that it will be evaluated with the utmost rigor and integrity. Readers can anticipate a diverse array of articles that challenge conventional boundaries and offer fresh insights into the ever-evolving fields of social sciences, science, language, literature, and culture.
For more details about IDEAS, our editorial policies, or how to contribute, visit our website at www.ideasjournalbd.com. Together, let us continue to innovate, inspire, and shape the future of scholarly inquiry.
Note from the Editor-in-Chief: Celebrating the 10th Anniversary of Ideas
It is with immense pride, excitement, and a deep sense of gratitude that we present to you the tenth issue of Ideas, marking a monumental milestone in our journey—the 10th Anniversary of the journal. As we celebrate this remarkable achievement, we extend our heartfelt thanks to all those who have been part of this creative and scholarly endeavor.
The 10th volume (2024-2025) of Ideas stands as a testament to the dedication, passion, and intellectual rigor of our contributors, editors, and readers. Over the past decade, the journal has steadily grown in stature, gaining recognition both nationally and internationally. This journey has been both challenging and rewarding, and we are honored to have had the privilege of engaging with some of the finest scholars in the fields of language, literature, and cultural studies. Their diverse and thought-provoking contributions reflect the inter- and cross-disciplinary nature of our work, making Ideas a platform for fresh perspectives and innovative research.
This issue showcases a range of articles from scholars across the globe, each contributing unique insights into the ever-evolving fields of language, literature, and culture. The global scope of the contributions speaks to our ongoing commitment to fostering an international, academic community—one that not only celebrates diversity but also challenges conventional boundaries.
As we look back on our 10-year journey, we are deeply grateful for the unwavering support of our readers, contributors, and the entire Ideas team. Your creativity, dedication, and commitment to academic excellence have been integral to the success of this journal. Together, we have created something truly special, and we look forward to continuing this journey with all of you in the years to come.
Thank you once again for being a part of this incredible voyage. Let us continue to explore, innovate, and inspire together as we embark on the next chapter of Ideas.

Editor-in-Chief, IDEAS
Professor Mustafizur Rahman
Professor of English, and
Former Vice-Chancellor
People’s University of Bangladesh
Editor -IDEAS
Professor Rahman M. Mahbub, PhD
Head
Department of English Language & Literature
City University, Bangladesh
Associate Editor
Professor Laizu Nasrin, PhD
Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh
Board of Editors
Professor Mizanur Rahman PhD
Department of Law, University of Dhaka &
Ex-Chairman National Human Rights Commission of Bangladesh
Professor Mohit Ul Alam PhD
Former Vice-Chancellor
Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Bangladesh
Dr. Baisali Hui
Professor and Head, Department of English
University of Kalyni, India
Professor M. Maniruzzaman PhD
Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh
Nancy Bjorndalen Ph.D
Edmonton, Canada
Professor Shamim Reza, PhD
Professor, Department of Comparative Literature & Culture
Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh
Farzana Yesmin Chowdhury PhD
Director, IML, Chittagong University, Bangladesh
Executive Editors
Dr. Moudud Alam
Associate Professor, Data Analytics
Dalarna University, Sweden
Dr. Md. Mohoshin Reza
Associate Professor
Department of English, Bangladesh University of Professionals
S.M. Sabbih Hossain
Assistant Professor, Department of English
City University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Editorial Desk
Section Editor
Shahnaj Parvin
Assistant Professor, English Studies, SUB, &
PhD Researcher, BUP
Firoz Ahmed
Assistant Professor, Department of English
Commilla University, and
PhD Fellow, University of Florida, USA
Advisory Board
Mr. Hasnat Abdul Hye
Scholar and Fiction Writer
Prof. Dr. Khaliquzzaman Elias
Former Professor of English, JU & North South University
Professor Dr. Fakrul Alam
UGC & Supernumerary Professor, University of Dhaka
Professor Dr. Asok Kumar Hui
Department of English, Burdwan University, W.B., India
Professor Karpaga Kumaravel PhD
Former Vice-Chancellor,
Madurai KamrajUniversity, India
Professor Ahmed Reza
Department of English, Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh
Professor Dr. Mamunur Rahman
Department of English, Islamic University, Bangladesh
Professor Solayan Manickam, PhD
Professor, Alagappa University, India
Professor Dr. Aniruddha Kahali
Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh
Dr. Binoy Barman
Professor & Former Head, Department of English, DIU
Assistant Editor
Dr. K. Sankar
Assistant Professor, Leaders College Kannur, Kanur, India
Md. Mehedi Hasan
PhD Fellow & Graduate Teaching Assistant
Department of Physics and Astronomy
University of Georgia, USA
Trainee Assistant Editor
Jiniya Bhoraty
Lecturer, Department of English
City University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Sumaiya Islam Nahin
Researcher & Alumna
Jahangirnagar University, &
Trainee Assistant Editor (Communication Cell),Ideasjournalbd
Ahmed Abdullah Bin Faroqi Rayhan
Researcher & Graduate Student
Jahangirnagar University, &
Trainee Assistant Editor (Research Cell), Ideasjournalbd
Website Developer, Layout Editor & Designer
Pranta Saha
Alumna, City University
Project Manager and CEO Tizen Solutions Limited
Website Developer, Team Ideas, ideasjournalbd.com
Naimur Rahman Hridoy
Graduate Student, City University
Layout Editor & Developer, Team Ideas, ideasjournalbd.com
MD Arafat Hossain
Graduate Student, CityUniversity
Graphic & Layout Editor. Developer & Designer Team Ideas, ideasjournalbd.com
Bonna Akter
Graphic Designer Team Ideas, Ideasjournalbd.com